The Letters of Pontius Pilate
Letter from Herod, Tetrarch of Judea to Pilate, Governor of Judea
Herod, Tetrarch of Judea
Herod Antipas was born in 21 BC and died after 39 AD. He was one of the sons of Herod the Great and succeeded his father. He was the tetrarch of Galilee, that is, the ruler of a quarter of his father's kingdom. He divorced his Nabatean wife, the daughter of Aretas IV, to marry Herodias, the former wife of his half-brother. This marriage offended his former father-in-law, and when John the Baptist reproached Antipas for this marriage, Herodias encouraged her husband to have him arrested. Still unmoved, she persuaded her daughter, Salome, to ask for the Baptist's head in exchange for a dance at her father-in-law's birthday party. Antipas reluctantly beheaded John, and later, when the miracles of Jesus were reported to him, he believed that John the Baptist had resurrected.
His father, Herod the Great, was king of Israel in 40 B.C. and reigned until his death in 4 B.C. He was a violent, jealous and paranoid man who had at least nine wives and many children. He killed his beloved wife, many children from Bethlehem and a bunch of people from the royal family. Jesus was born shortly before the death of Herod the Great.
Herod to Pontius Pilate, the Governor or Jerusalem,
Peace,
I AM in great anxiety. I write these things unto thee, I AM in great anxiety. I write these things unto thee, that when thou hast heard them thou mayest be grieved for me. For as my daughter Herodias, who is dear to me, was playing upon a pool of water which had ice upon it, it broke under her, and all her body went down, and her head was cut off and remained on the surface of the ice.
And behold, her mother is holding her head upon her knees in her lap, and my whole house is in great sorrow. For I, when I heard of the man Jesus, wished to come to thee, that I might see him alone, and hear his word, whether it was like that of the sons of men.
And it is certain that because of the many evil things which were done by me to John the Baptist, and because I mocked the Christ, behold I receive the reward of righteousness, for I have shed much blood of others' children upon the earth. Therefore the judgments of God are righteous; for every man receives according to his thought.
But since thou wast worthy to see that God-man, therefore it becometh you to pray for me. My son Azbonius also is in the agony of the hour of death.
And I too am in affliction and great trial, because I have the dropsy; and am in great distress, because I persecuted the introducer of baptism by water, which was John. Therefore, my brother, the judgments of God are righteous.
And my wife, again, through all her grief for her daughter, is become blind in her left eye, because we desired to blind the Eye of righteousness. There is no peace to the doers of evil, saith the Lord. For already great affliction cometh upon the priests and upon the writers of the law; because they delivered unto thee the Just One. For this is the consummation of the world, that they consented that the Gentiles should become heirs. For the children of light shall be cast out, for they have not observed the things which were preached concerning the Lord, and concerning his Son.
Therefore gird up thy loins, and receive righteousness, thou with thy wife remembering Jesus night and day; and the kingdom shall belong to you Gentiles, for we the (chosen) people have mocked the Righteous One.
Now if there is place for our request, 0 Pilate, because we were at one time in power, bury my household carefully; for it is right that we should be buried by thee, rather than by the priests, whom, after a little time, as the Scriptures say, at the coming of Jesus Christ, vengeance shall overtake.
Fare thee well, with Procla thy wife.
I send thee the earrings of my daughter and my own ring, that they may be unto thee a memorial of my decease. For already do worms begin to issue from my body, and lo, I am receiving temporal judgment, and I am afraid of the judgment to come. For in both we stand before the works of the living God; but this judgment, which is tempora1, is for a time, while that to come is judgment for ever.
End of the Letter to Pilate the Governor.
The reply of Pilate, Governor of Judea, to Herod the Tetrarch
Pontius Pilate, Governor of Judea
Pontius Pilate lived from about 20 B.C. until 36 A.D. In 1961, during an excavation at Caesarea Maritima, Italian archaeologist Dr. Antonio Frova discovered a limestone block bearing the name Pontius Pilate in Latin, connecting Pilate to the reign of Emperor Tiberius. He was governor of the Roman province of Judea from 26-36 A.D. He is best known as the judge of the trial of Jesus Christ and the man who later ordered his crucifixion in 33 A.D. Flavius Josephus, a Jewish historian (c. 37-100 A.D.), who witnessed the Roman invasion of Palestine, as well as Tacitus, a Roman historian (c. 55-120 A.D.), have confirmed the existence of Pilate. Tacitus said: "Christus, from whom [Christians] take their name, was executed by the procurator Pontius Pilate in the reign of Tiberius Caesar" |Annals 15.44|
However, both Philo and Josephus paint a very grim picture of the Roman ruler. He is characterized as oppressive, greedy, stubborn and cruel. Philo cites in particular his venality, his violence, his thefts, his aggressions, his abusive behavior, his frequent executions of untried prisoners, and his endless savage ferocity". He led a ruthless crackdown on the Jews and Samaritans when individuals from these groups showed disloyalty to Rome.
The Book of Luke mentions an episode in which Pilate on one occasion slaughtered Galilean Jews while they were praying, mingling their own blood with that of their offerings.
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Luke 13:1 "At that time some of those present told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mixed with their sacrifices.."
Pilate to Herod the Tetrarch,
Peace,
KNOW and see, that in the day when thou didst deliver Jesus unto me, I took pity on myself, and testified by washing my hands (that I was innocent), concerning him who rose from the grave after three days, and had performed thy pleasure in him, for thou didst desire me to be associated with thee in his crucifixion. But I now learn from the executioners and from the soldiers who watched his sepulchre that he rose from the dead.
And I have especially confirmed what was told me, that he appeared bodily in Galilee, in the same form, and with the same voice, and with the same doctrine, and with the same disciples, not having changed in anything, but preaching with boldness his resurrection, and an everlasting kingdom.
And behold, heaven and earth rejoice; and behold, Procla my wife is believing in the visions which appeared unto her, when thou sentest that I should deliver Jesus to the people of Israel, because of the ill-will they had.
Now when Procla, my wife, heard that Jesus was risen, and had appeared in Galilee, she took with her Longinus the centurion and twelve soldiers, the same that had watched at the sepulchre, and went to greet the face of Christ, as if to a great spectacle, and saw him with his disciples.
Now while they were standing, and wondering, and gazing at him, he looked at them, and said to them, What is it? Do ye believe in me? Procla, know that in the covenant which God gave to the fathers, it is said that every body which had perished should live by means of my death, which ye have seen. And now, ye see that I live, whom ye crucified. And I suffered many things, till that I was laid in the sepulchre. But now, hear me, and believe in my Father - God who is in me. For I loosed the cords of death, and brake the gates of Sheol; and my coming shall be hereafter.
And when Procla my wife and the Romans heard these things, they came and told me, weeping; for they also were against him, when they devised the evils which they had done unto him. So that, I also was on the couch of my bed in affliction, and put on a garment of mourning, and took unto me fifty Romans with my wife and went into Galilee.
And when I was going in the way I testified these things; that Herod did these things by me, that he took counsel with me, and constrained me to arm my hands against him, and to judge him that judgeth all, and to scourge the Just One, Lord of the just. And when we drew nigh to him, 0 Herod, a great voice was heard from heaven, and dreadful thunder, and the earth trembled, and gave forth a sweet smell, like unto which was never perceived even in the temple of Jerusalem. Now while I stood in the way, our Lord saw me as he stood and talked with his disciples. But I prayed in my heart, for I knew that it was he whom ye delivered unto me, that he was Lord of created things and Creator of all. But we, when we saw him, all of us fell upon our faces before his feet. And I said with a loud voice, I have sinned, 0 Lord, in that I sat and judged thee, who avengest all in truth. And lo, I know that thou art God, the Son of God, and I beheld thy humanity and not thy divinity. But Herod, with the children of Israel, constrained me to do evil unto thee. Have pity, therefore, upon me, 0 God of Israel!
And my wife, in great anguish, said, God of heaven and of earth, God of Israel, reward me not according to the deeds of Pontius Pilate, nor according to the will of the children of Israel, nor according to the thought of the sons of the priests; but remember my husband in thy glory!
Now our Lord drew near and raised up me and my wife, and the Romans; and I looked at him and saw there were on him the scars of his cross.
And be said, That which all the righteous fathers hoped to receive, and saw not - in thy time the Lord of Time, the Son of Man, the Son of the Most High, who is for ever, arose from the dead, and is glorified on high by all that he created, and established for ever and ever.
1. Justinus, one of the writers that were in the days of Augustus and Tiberius and Gaius, wrote in his third discourse: Now Mary the Galilaean, who bare the Christ that was crucified in Jerusalem, had not been with a husband. And Joseph did not abandon her; but Joseph continued in sanctity without a wife, he and his five sons by a former wife; and Mary continued without a husband.
2. Theodorus wrote to Pilate the Governor: Who was the man, against whom there was a complaint before thee, that he was crucified by the men of Palestine? If the many demanded this righteously, why didst thou not consent to their righteousness? And if they demanded this unrighteously, how didst thou transgress the law and command what was far from righteousness?
Pilate sent to him: Because he wrought signs I did not wish to crucify him: and since his accusers said, He calleth himself a king, I crucified him.
3. Josephus saith: Agrippa, the king, was clothed in a robe woven with silver, and saw the spectacle in the theatre of Caesarea. When the people saw that his raiment flashed, they said to him,
Hitherto we feared thee as a man: henceforth thou art exalted above the nature of mortals. And he saw an angel standing over him, and he smote him as unto death.
End of the Letter of Pilate to Herod.
The Epistle of Pilate which he wrote to the Roman Emperor concerning Yeshua
Tiberius Caesar (Claudius), Emperor of Rome
Tiberius, whose full name is Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus (his original name was Tiberius Claudius Nero), was born on November 16, 42 B.C. and died on March 16, 37 A.D. at Capreae [Capri], near Naples. Tiberius was raised by his adoptive father Caesar Augustus, also known as Octavian or Gaius Julius Caesar Octavius, who had married his mother, Livia Drusilla. He became the second emperor of Rome between 14-37 CE and sought to preserve the imperial institutions and boundaries of Augustus.
There were many rumors about Tiberius, from sexual depravity to simple sadism. The walls of the imperial palace were covered with pornographic images, such as those still on display in the brothel at Pompeii. It is said that Tiberius ordered groups of young boys to perform orgies in front of him to stimulate his failing libido. He made his table companions drink large quantities of wine before tying ligatures around their genitals, preventing them from urinating. He trained children, whom he called his "little fish", to swim between his thighs when he took a bath and to bite his genitals. And this is not the only horrible accusation against him. It is also said that he took newborn babies from their mothers and held them against his genitals, hoping that they would react to his touch as if they were at their mother's breast. In his final years, he became a tyrannical recluse, inflicting a reign of terror on Rome's leading figures.
Pontius Pilate to Tiberius Caesar the Emperor - Greeting:
UPON Jesus Christ, whom I fully made known to thee in my last, a bitter punishment hath at length been inflicted by the will of the people although I was unwilling and apprehensive. In good truth, no age ever had or will have a man so good and strict.
But the people made a wonderful effort, and all their scribes, chiefs and elders agreed to crucify this ambassador of truth, their own prophets, like the Sibyls with us, advising the contrary; and when he was hanged super- natural signs appeared, and in the judgment of philosophers menaced the whole world with ruin.
His disciples flourish, not belying their master by their behavior and continence of life; nay, in his name they are most beneficent. Had I not feared a sedition might arise among the people, who were almost furious, perhaps this man would have yet been living with us. Although, being rather compelled by fidelity to thy dignity, than led by my own inclination, I did not strive with all my might to prevent the sale and suffering of righteous blood, guiltless of every accusation, unjustly, indeed,
through the maliciouness of men, and yet, as the Scriptures interpret, to their own destruction.
Farewell.
The 5th of the Calends of April.
The report of Pilate, Governor of Judea to Augustus Caesar in Rome - First Greek Form
IN those days, when our Lord Jesus Christ was crucified under Pontius Pilate, the governor of Palestine and Phoenicia, the things here recorded came to pass in Jerusalem, and were done by the Jews against the Lord. Pilate therefore sent the same to Caesar in Rome, along with his private report, writing thus:
To the most potent, august, divine and awful Augustus Caesar, Pilate, the administrator of the Eastern Province:
I have received information, most excellent one, in consequence of which I am seized with fear and trembling. For in this province which I administer, one of whose cities is called Jerusalem, the whole multitude of Jews delivered unto me a certain man called Jesus, and brought many accusations against him, which they were unable to establish by consistent evidence. But they charged him with one heresy in particular, namely, That Jesus said the Sabbath was not a rest, nor to be observed by them. For he performed many cures on that day, and made the blind see, and the lame walk, raised the dead, cleansed lepers, healed the paralytic who were wholly unable to move their body or brace their nerves, but could only speak and discourse, and he gave them power to walk and run, removing their infirmity by his word alone.
There is another very mighty deed which is strange to the gods we have: he raised up a man who had been four days dead, summoning him by his word alone, when the dead man had begun to decay, and his body was corrupted by the worms which had been bred, and had the stench of a dog; but, seeing him lying in the tomb be commanded him to run, nor did the dead man at all delay, but as a bridegroom out of his chamber, so did he go forth from his tomb, filled with abundant perfume. Moreover, even such as were strangers, and clearly demoniacs, who had their dwelling in deserts, and devoured their own flesh, and wandered about like cattle and creeping things, he turned into inhabiters of cities and by a word rendered them rational, and prepared them to become wise and powerful, and illustrious, taking their food with all the enemies of the unclean spirits which were destructive in them, and which he cast into the depth of the sea.
And, again, there was another who had a withered hand, and not only the hand but rather the half of the body of the man was like a stone, and be had neither the shape of a man nor the symmetry of a body: even him He healed with a word and rendered whole.
And a woman also, who had an issue of blood for a long time, and whose veins and arteries were exhausted, and who did not bear a human body, being like one dead, and daily speechless, so that all the physicians of the district were unable to cure her, for there remained unto her not a hope of life; but as Jesus passed by she mysteriously received strength by his shadow falling on her, from behind she touched the hem of his garment, and immediately, in that very hour, strength filled her exhausted limbs, and as if she had never suffered anything, she began to run along towards Capernaum, her own city, so that she reached it in a six days' journey.
And I have made known these things which I have recently been informed of, and which Jesus did on the Sabbath. And he did other miracles greater than these, so that I have observed greater works of wonder done by him than by the gods whom we worship.
But Herod and Archelaus and Philip, Annas and Caiaphas, with all the people, delivered him to me, making a great tumult against me in order that I might try him.
Therefore, I commanded him to be crucified, when I had first scourged him, though I found no cause in him for evil accusations or dealings.
Now when he was crucified, there was darkness over all the world and the sun was obscured for half a day, and the stars appeared, but no luster was seen in them; and the moon lost its brightness, as though tinged with blood; and the world of the departed was swallowed up; so that the very sanctuary of the temple, as they call it, did not appear to the Jews themselves at their fall, but they perceived a chasm in the earth, and the rolling of successive thunders.
And amid this terror the dead appeared rising again, as the Jews themselves bore witness, and said that it was Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the twelve patriarchs, and Moses, and Job, who had died before, as they say, some three thousand five hundred years.
And there were very many whom I myself saw appearing in the body, and they made lamentation over the Jews, because of the transgression which was committed by them, and because of the destruction of the Jews and of their law.
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1 Peter 3:18-20 "He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit, in which also having gone, He preached to the spirits in prison who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built"
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Matthew 27:51-54 "And behold, the veil of the temple was torn into two from top to bottom. And the earth was shaken, and the rocks were split. The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised. And having gone forth out of the tombs after His resurrection, they entered into the holy city and appeared to many. When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified..."
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Ephesians 4:8-10 “This is why it says: “When He ascended on high, He led captives away, and gave gifts to men.” What does “He ascended” mean, except that He also descended to the lower parts of the earth? He who descended is the very One who ascended above all the heavens, in order to fill all things.”
And the terror of the earthquake continued from the sixth hour of the preparation until the ninth hour; and when it was evening on the first day of the week, there came a sound from heaven, and the heaven became seven times more luminous than on all other days.
And at the third hour of the night the sun appeared more luminous than it had ever shone, lighting up the whole hemisphere. And as lightning - flashes suddenly come forth in a storm, so there were seen men, lofty in stature, and surpassing in glory, a countless host, crying out, and their voice was heard as that of exceedingly loud thunder, Jesus that was crucified is risen again: come up from Hades ye that were enslaved in the subterraneous recesses of Hades.
And the chasm in the earth was as if it had no bottom; but it was so that the very foundations of the earth appeared, with those that shouted in heaven, and walked in the body among the dead that were raised. And He that raised up all the dead and bound Hades said, Say to my disciples, He goeth before you into Galilee, there shall ye see Him. And all that night the light ceased not shining.
And many of the Jews died in the chasm of the earth, being swallowed up, so that on the morrow most of those who had been against Jesus were not to be found. Others saw the apparition of men rising again whom none of us had ever seen. One synagogue of the Jews was alone left in Jerusalem itself, for they all disappeared in that ruin.
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1 Corinthians 15:6 "After that, He appeared to more than five hundred brothers at once, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep."
Therefore being astounded by that terror, and being possessed with the most dreadful trembling, I have written what I saw at that time and sent it to thine excellency; and I have inserted what was done against Jesus by the Jews, and sent it to thy divinity, my lord.
The Report of Pilate, Procurator of Judaea sent to Rome to Tiberius Caesar - Second Greek Form
To the most potent, august, dreadful, and divine Augustus, Pontius Pilate, administrator of the Eastern Province.
I HAVE undertaken to communicate to thy goodness by this my writing, though possessed with much fear and trembling, most excellent king, the present state of affairs, as the result hath shown. For as I administered this province, my lord, according to the command of thy serenity, which is one of the eastern cities called Jerusalem, wherein the temple of the nation of the Jews is erected, all the multitude of the Jews, being assembled, delivered up to me a certain man called Jesus, bringing many and endless accusations against him; but they could not convict him in anything.
But they had one heresy against him, that he said the sabbath was not their proper rest.
Now that man wrought many cures and good works: he caused the blind to see, he cleansed lepers, he raised the dead, he healed paralytics, who could not move at all, but had only voice, and all their bones in their places; and he gave them strength to walk and run, enjoining it by his word alone.
And he did another yet more mighty work, which had been strange even among our gods, he raised from the dead one Lazarus, who had been dead four days, commanding by a word alone that the dead man should be raised, when his body was already corrupted by worms which bred in his wounds. And he commanded the fetid body, which lay in the grave, to run, and as bridegroom from his chamber so he went forth from his grave, full of sweet perfume.
And some that were grievously afflicted by demons, and had their dwellings in desert places, and devoured the flesh of their own limbs, and went up and down among creeping things and wild beasts, he caused to dwell in cities in their own houses, and by a word made them reasonable, and caused to become wise and honorable those that were vexed by unclean spirits, and the demons that were in them he sent out into a herd of swine into the sea and drowned them.
Again, another who had a withered hand, and lived in suffering, and had not even the half of his body sound, he made whole by a word alone. And a woman who had an issue of blood for a long time, so that because of the discharge all the joints of her bones were seen and shone through like glass, for all the physicians had dismissed her without hope, and had not cleansed her, for there was in her no hope of health at all; but once, as Jesus was passing by she touched from behind the hem of his garments, and in that very hour the strength of her body was restored, and she was made whole, as if she had no affliction, and began to run fast towards her own city of Paneas. And these things happened thus: but the Jews reported that Jesus did these things on the sabbath. And I saw that greater marvels had been wrought by him than by the gods whom we worship.
Him then Herod and Archelaus and Philip, and Annas and Caiaphas, with all the people, delivered up to me, to put him on his trial. And because many raised a tumult against me, I commanded that he should be crucified.
Now when he was crucified darkness came over all the world; the sun was altogether hidden, and the sky appeared dark while it was yet day , so that the stars were seen, though still they had their lustre obscured, wherefore, I suppose your excellency is not unaware that in all the world they lighted their lamps from the sixth hour until evening. And the moon, which was like blood, did not shine all night long, although it was at the full, and the stars and Orion made lamentation over the Jews, because of the transgression committed by them.
And on the first day of the week, about the third hour of the night, the sun appeared as it never shone before, and the whole heaven became bright. And as lightnings come in a storm, so certain men of lofty stature, in beautiful array, and of indescribable glory, appeared in the air, and a countless host of angels, crying out and saying, Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will among men: Come up from Hades, ye who are in bondage in the depths of Hades.
And at their voice all the mountains and hills were moved, and the rocks were rent, and great chasms were made in the earth, so that the very places of the abyss were visible. And amid the terror dead men were seen rising again, so that the Jews who saw it said, We beheld Abraham and Isaac, and Jacob, and the twelve patriarchs, who died some two thousand five hundred years before, and we beheld Noah clearly in the body.
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Matthew 27:51-54 "And behold, the veil of the temple was torn into two from top to bottom. And the earth was shaken, and the rocks were split. The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised. And having gone forth out of the tombs after His resurrection, they entered into the holy city and appeared to many. When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified..."
And all the multitude walked about and sang hymns to God with a loud voice, saying, The Lord our God, who hath risen from the dead, hath made alive all the dead, and Hades he hath spoiled and slain. Therefore, my lord king, all that night the light ceased not. But many of the Jews died, and were sunk and swallowed up in the chasms that night, so that not even their bodies were to be seen. Now I mean, that those of the Jews suffered who spake against Jesus.
And but one synagogue remained in Jerusalem, for all the synagogues which had been against Jesus were overwhelmed. Through that terror, therefore, being amazed and being seized with great trembling, in that very hour, I ordered what had been done by them all to be written, and I have sent it to thy mightiness.
This report of Pilate called Anaphora Pilati, was addressed to Tiberius after Pilate's disgrace and his return to Rome. It relates to the passion and the resurrection. Moreover, its purpose is to make the truth known to the emperor, and to warn him against the lies of the Jews. Thus it corresponds to the time when it was written, namely, to the time of Claudius. This letter was placed, in certain texts, after the descent into hell. The letter is found only in Latin texts or in texts derived from Latin. The fact that it follows the ancient Acts proves it is contemporary to them and belongs to the time of Claudius. This further proves it is, like the latter, a historical and authentic document.
The Trial and Condemnation of Pilate
This apocryphal writing is called Paradosis Pilati in Latin. After reading the Anaphora Pilati, the emperor Tiberius becomes furious, orders the arrest of Pontius Pilate and has him brought back to Rome in chains. He asked him how he could have ordered the death of Jesus, the author of such great miracles, and Pontius Pilate justified himself by accusing the Jews. The emperor Tiberius then decides to punish Pontius Pilate by having him beheaded.
NOW when the letters came to the city of the Romans, and were read to Caesar with no few standing there, they were all terrified, because, through the transgression of Pilate, the darkness and the earthquake had happened to all the world. And Caesar, being filled with anger, sent soldiers and commanded that Pilate should be brought as a prisoner. And when he was brought to the city of the Romans, and Caesar heard that he was come, he sat in the temple of the gods, above all the senate, and with all the army, and with all the multitude of his power, and commanded that Pilate should stand in the entrance.
And Caesar said to him, Most impious one, when thou sawest so great signs done by that man, why didst thou dare to do thus? By daring to do an evil deed thou hast ruined all the world.
And Pilate said, King and Autocrat, I am not guilty of these things, but it is the multitude of the Jews who are precipitate and guilty.
And Caesar said, And who are they?
Pilate saith, Herod, Archelaus, Philip, Annas and Caiaphas, and all the multitude of the Jews.
Caesar saith, For what cause didst thou execute their purpose?
And Pilate said, Their nation is seditious and insubordinate, and not submissive to thy power.
And Caesar said, When they delivered him to thee thou oughtest to have made him secure and sent him to me, and not consented to them to crucify such a man, who was just and wrought such great and good miracles, as thou saidst in thy report. For by such miracles Jesus was manifested to be the Christ, the King of the Jews.
And when Caesar said this and himself named the name of Christ, all the multitude of the gods fell down together, and became like dust where Caesar sat with the senate. And all the people that stood near Caesar were filled with trembling because of the utterance of the word and the fall of their gods, and being seized with fear they all went away, every man to his house, wondering at what had happened. And Caesar commanded Pilate to be safely kept, that he might know the truth about Jesus.
And on the morrow when Caesar sat in the capitol with all the senate, he undertook to question Pilate again.
And Caesar said, Say the truth, most impious one, for through thy impious deed which thou didst commit against Jesus, even here the doing of thy evil works were manifested, in that the gods were brought to ruin. Say then, who is he that was crucified, for his name hath destroyed all the gods?
Pilate said, And verily his records are true; for even I myself was convinced by his works that he was greater than all the gods whom we venerate.
And Caesar said, For what cause then didst thou perpetrate against him such daring and doing, not being ignorant of him, or assuredly designing some mischief to my government?
And Pilate said, I did it because of the transgression and sedition of the lawless and ungodly Jews.
And Caesar was filled with anger, and held a council with all his senate and officers, and ordered a decree to be written against the Jews thus:
To Licianus who holdeth the first place in the East Country. Greeting:
I have been informed of the audacity perpetrated very recently by the Jews inhabiting Jerusalem and the cities round about, and their lawless doing, how they compelled Pilate to crucify a certain god called Jesus, through which great transgression of theirs the world was darkened and drawn into ruin. Determine therefore, with a body of soldiers, to go to them there at once and proclaim their subjection to bondage by this decree. By obeying and proceeding against them, and scattering them abroad in all nations, enslave them, and by driving their nation from all Judea as soon as possible show, wherever this hath not yet appeared, that they are full of evil.
And when this decree came into the East Country, Licianus obeyed, through fear of the decree, and laid waste all the nation of the Jews, and caused those that were left in Judea to go into slavery with them that were scattered among the Gentiles, that it might be known by Caesar that these things had been done by Licianus against the Jews in the East Country, and to please him.
And again Caesar resolved to have Pilate questioned, and commanded a captain, Albius by name, to cut off Pilate's head, saying, As he laid hands upon the just man, that is called Christ, he also shall fall in like manner, and find no deliverance.
And when Pilate came to the place he prayed in silence saying, 0 Lord, destroy not me with the wicked Hebrews, for I should not have laid hands upon thee, but for the nation of lawless Jews, because they provoked sedition gainst me: but thou knowest that I did it in ignorance. Destroy me not, therefore, for this my sin, nor be mindful of the evil that is in me, O Lord, and in thy servant Procla who standeth with me in this the hour of my death, whom thou taughtest to prophecy that thou must be nailed to the cross. Do not punish her too in my sin, but forgive us, and number us in the portion of thy just ones.
And behold, when Pilate had finished his prayer, there came a voice from heaven, saying, All generations and the families of the Gentiles shall call thee blessed, because under thee were fulfilled all these things that were spoken by the prophets concerning me; and thou thyself must appear as my witness at my second coming, when I shall judge the twelve tribes of Israel, and them that have not confessed my name.
And the Prefect cut off the head of Pilate, and behold an angel of the Lord received it. And when his wife Procla saw the angel coming and receiving his head, she also, being filled with joy, forthwith gave up the ghost, and was buried with her husband.
Note that in the calendar of the Abyssinian (Ethiopian) and Coptic (Egyptian) Orthodox Churches, they celebrate St. Pontius Pilate's Day on June 25. Both churches have elevated him to sainthood and assigned a day of feast to him.
According to Coptic Church tradition, Pilate's wife testified to the Messianic nature of Christ, whereas Pilate eventually repented of his sin and begged for forgiveness over Christ's burial site. He then converted to Christianity and became a discreet Christian, before the Romans and the Jews put him to death. They first crucified him on his own cross, then brought him down and crucified him on the cross of Christ to mock him and imitate the sufferings of Christ. Finally, he was brought back to Rome where they beheaded him, and he thus obtained the crown of martyrdom.
In the Synaxaria of the Greeks, they mention the date of commemoration of Procla, Pilate's wife, on October 28. And Tertullian makes her almost a saint - Pol. c. Gentes, cap. 21. The reason their names were canonized among the saints is that Pilate, by washing his hands, attested to the innocence of Jesus, while Procla sought to dissuade her husband from complying with the demands of the Jews.